Variables Influencing The Cockatiel Life Span
Cockatiel life span can vary dramatically, depending upon whether the bird is in its wild state or being kept in an aviary or as a pet, and if in captivity, how it is cared for and treated. In the wild, a cockatiel can be expected to live somewhere between 10 and 20 years, with an average life span of around 15 years. In the wild of course, the bird is subject to the vagrancy of nature as well as the presence of predators which account for the lower estimate of 10 years.
The cockatiel life span is usually longer when the bird is in captivity, and can be quite a bit longer if it receives good care. Well cared for pets can often live for 20 years, and in a few instances up to 30 years. There have been a few, though very few, cases where one of these birds in captivity, has reached the age of 40.
The cockatiel is a member of the cockatoo family, the smallest member in fact. It is native to Australia, primarily the outback regions, where it is often observed in large flocks. In its wild state, the cockatiel is grey in color though has colorful markings. Cockatiels which have been bred in captivity exhibit a wide range of different colors, and includes an albino variety. Two of the more notable characteristics of the cockatiel are its erectile crown, and its long tail feathers, which make up around half of its total length of around 12 inches.
Companionship - One of the best way to ensure the cockatiel life span is a long one, as a pet, is to give it the companionship it craves. Companionship can be in the form of another cockatiel, although 2 males will usually not get along, and a male and female may lead to more cockatiels. Having a companion bird is not a requirement however. A cockatiel which has been handled and learned to be fed by hand at an early age will usually become a very social bird, and human companionship is all it really needs. Do not let your pet cockatiel become bored, and it will be much more apt to remain healthy and enjoy a long life.
Cleanliness - Cleanliness is important too. The cockatiel needs a fairly large cage, and the cage should be kept clean to avoid filth and the possibility of disease it can foster. Even with a large cage, permitting it to use its wings, the cockatiel should be given the opportunity for free-flight, on a daily basis if possible. Once it’s made a few laps around the room, it may be content to perch on someone's shoulder, at least for awhile, before doing a few more laps. In any event, exercise is important for the bird's longevity.
Diet - Finally of course is diet. Cockatiels generally are not fussy eaters although there are exceptions. If given one food type for too long, the bird may begin to refuse other kinds of food, so it's best to give it variety in the form of fruits, vegetables, and commercial bird feed containing health enhancing supplements.
Summary - By keeping proper care of your pet, you may be fortunate to witness a cockatiel life span that approaches a 40 year plus record. In any event, you can have a pet that can be expected to be a good companion for many years, a member of the family. Just remember the basics - companionship, activity and exercise, a clean cage, and a healthy diet. And when your pet is in free-flight mode, remember to keep the windows shut. Cockatiels will not usually attempt to escape, but if they get away, they are not noted for being able to find their way back home.